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Arq. neuropsiquiatr ; 74(12): 1021-1030, Dec. 2016. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-828002

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease involving multiple organs, characterized by the production of autoantibodies and the development of tissue injury. The etiology of SLE is partially known, involving multiple genetic and environmental factors. As many as 50% of patients with SLE have neurological involvement during the course of their disease. Neurological manifestations are associated with impaired quality of life, and high morbidity and mortality rates. Nineteen neuropsychiatric syndromes have been identified associated with SLE, and can be divided into central and peripheral manifestations. This article reviews major neuropsychiatric manifestations in patients with SLE and discusses their clinical features, radiological findings and treatment options.


RESUMO Lúpus eritematoso sistêmico (LES) é uma doença autoimune crônica que envolve múltiplos órgãos e sistemas, caracterizada pela produção de auto anticorpos e lesão tecidual. A etiologia do LES é parcialmente conhecida e envolve interação entre fatores genéticos e ambientais. Até 50% dos pacientes com LES apresentam envolvimento neurológico no decorrer da doença. Manifestações neurológicas estão associadas a prejuízo na qualidade de vida e altas taxas de mortalidade e morbidade. Foram identificadas 19 síndromes neuropsiquiátricas em pacientes com LES, divididas entre manifestações do sistema nervoso central e periférico. O objetivo deste artigo é revisar as manifestações neuropsiquiátricas mais importantes. Serão abordadas as características clínicas, os aspectos radiológicos e opções de tratamento dos eventos neuropsiquiátricos.


Subject(s)
Humans , Lupus Vasculitis, Central Nervous System/complications , Seizures/diagnosis , Autoantibodies/metabolism , Syndrome , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Cerebrovascular Disorders/diagnostic imaging , Lupus Vasculitis, Central Nervous System/immunology , Lupus Vasculitis, Central Nervous System/therapy , Lupus Vasculitis, Central Nervous System/diagnostic imaging , Headache/diagnosis , Myelitis/diagnostic imaging , Neuropsychological Tests
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